Author Archives: Sinej

Airbus A320 Flight Path Vector – FPV (Bird) Explained for Pilots

Flight Control Unit (FCU) of an A320 set to TRK/FPA mode, enabling the display of the flight path vector on the PFD.

A320 Flight Path Vector Explained for Pilots: Understanding FPV and ILS Approaches Welcome to a comprehensive guide on the Airbus A320 Flight Path Vector (FPV), often referred to as “the bird.” This guide is designed to help pilots understand and effectively use the FPV, enhancing their flight operations, especially during instrument landing system (ILS) approaches […]

A320 Takeoff Performance on Contaminated Runways Explained

Airbus A320 landing on an icy runway with standing water and deployed spoilers.

Understanding the intricacies of takeoff performance on contaminated runways is critical for A320 pilots. This article will delve into the specific challenges posed by various contaminants and how they impact the aircraft’s ability to safely take off. We will explore the regulatory definitions, the types of contaminants encountered, and the adjustments required to ensure safe […]

APU MASTER SW Bleed Air Shutdown Sequence on the A320: What Every Pilot Should Know

A320 overhead panel showing APU MASTER SW and START pushbuttons with AVAIL light illuminated.

The APU MASTER SW pushbutton might seem like a simple “on/off” control — but behind that switch lies a complex sequence of events, especially when bleed air is involved. In this guide, we’ll break down the exact shutdown behavior, cool-down timing, and ECB-controlled logic every A320 pilot should understand. What Happens When You Press the […]

Airbus A320 Circling Approach Procedure: Complete Guide Based on FCTM

Diagram of Airbus A320 fuel tank sequence showing flow from inner to center and outer tanks, including transfer logic, slat configuration triggers, and valve activation points.
Introduction Circling approaches aren't just another maneuver—they're a visual segment of an instrument procedure that demands precision, discipline, and sharp situational awareness. When terrain, wind, or runway orientation prevents a straight-in landing, Airbus A320 pilots must rely on the circling approach procedure. This guide walks you through the Airbus FCTM-based circling approach—from setup to final [...]

Airbus A320 Fuel System Feeding Sequence Explained

Learn how the Airbus A320 fuel system works—from engine start to landing. Clear breakdown of feeding sequence, tanks, valves, and logic.

The A320 fuel system is designed to efficiently manage fuel storage and distribution. Fuel storage tanks include inner and outer wing tanks plus the center tank. The left-wing tank supplies fuel to the left engine, while the right-wing tank supplies fuel to the right engine. When tanks are filled, the system monitors fuel volume to […]

Airbus A320 SRS (Speed Reference System) Mode: Takeoff and Go-Around Explained

How Does SRS Work During Go-Around

Join us as we explore in detail the Speed Reference System (SRS) of the Airbus A320. This sophisticated automated technology is essential during two crucial flight phases – takeoffs and go-arounds. Pilots must thoroughly comprehend the SRS to maintain safety and operational efficiency. In this discussion, we’ll examine the system’s functionality and highlight its significance […]

METAR vs. TAF: How to Read & Decode Weather Reports in Aviation for Pilots

Commercial jet cruising through cumulus cloud layers in clear blue sky, symbolizing real-time aviation weather conditions relevant to METAR and TAF interpretation.

Aviation weather reports are vital for safe flight operations, yet many pilots struggle to decode the cryptic abbreviations and symbols found in METAR and TAF reports. Understanding these standardized weather formats can mean the difference between making informed go/no-go decisions and encountering dangerous weather conditions unprepared. Table of Contents The Essential Role of Weather in […]

Airbus A320 FMGC: The Heart of Flight Automation

Discover how the FMGC powers flight automation in the Airbus A320. Learn about managed guidance, core systems, and why it's vital to modern airline ops.

In the digital heart of the Airbus A320 lies a system that quietly runs the show from takeoff to touchdown: the Flight Management and Guidance Computer, or FMGC. For pilots, this isn’t just another black box — it’s the brain behind every managed descent, every lateral navigation leg, and every precision approach. The FMGC doesn’t […]

How to Convert a Foreign Pilot License to an FAA Certificate

How to Convert a Foreign Pilot License to an FAA Certificate
As you consider converting your foreign pilot license to a US one, you're likely wondering what the process entails. Converting your license isn't a straightforward task, but with the right guidance, you can navigate the process successfully. In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about converting your foreign pilot license to [...]

Understanding Traffic Patterns: Tips for Student Pilots

Understanding Traffic Patterns Tips for Student Pilots
Understanding traffic patterns is essential for student pilots, especially when operating at a towered airport or an airport without an operating control. Before you enter the traffic pattern, familiarize yourself with the traffic pattern information and the components of a traffic pattern. Typically, a normal left traffic pattern is flown, but be aware that some airports may [...]