MOCA (Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude): Provides obstacle clearance within 22 NM of the VOR. Ensures terrain clearance but may not guarantee radio signal reception. MSA (Minimum Sector Altitude): Provides 1,000 feet of obstacle clearance within 25 NM of the navigational aid. Used for emergency situations and doesn’t guarantee navigation or communication coverage. Understanding these altitudes [...]
Author Archives: Sinej
A320 Type Rating is one of the major milestones in every (future) A320 pilot's career. I was blessed to had done it in the cradle of Europe's Aviation Centers - at Airbus in Toulouse, France. Here are some experiences of this training. Welcome in Airbus Training Center I arrived to Toulouse, France on 29th February. [...]
Few things encapsulate the spirit of human ingenuity like the creation of airports. Among them, "Airports at Extreme Altitudes" stand apart, presenting a unique blend of marvel and challenge. The Pinnacle of Aviation: World's Highest Airports The crown for the highest airport goes to Daocheng Yading in China, a staggering feat nestled at an altitude [...]
What is Load Factor in Aviation? The term "Load Factor" in aviation refers to the force acting on an aircraft's structure in relation to the static weight of the aircraft. It's often expressed in terms of "G" or "G-force." A load factor of 1 G means the force acting on the aircraft is equal to [...]
Entering the captivating world of aviation? Aspiring pilots often wonder about the journey. Specifically, "what ratings are needed to be an airline pilot?" We've got you covered. Dive into the ratings needed and tips to earn them. Private Pilot License (PPL) Firstly, your journey begins here. A PPL allows: Pilotage of an aircraft for personal [...]
In 1986, a cinematic phenomenon took flight that changed the way we look at fighter jets, aviator sunglasses, and volleyball. That film was "Top Gun," directed by the late Tony Scott and starring the incomparable Tom Cruise as Pete "Maverick" Mitchell. Over three decades later, the long-anticipated sequel "Top Gun: Maverick" soared onto the big [...]
Touch and Go is a crucial training exercise for pilots. In essence, it involves landing on a runway and taking off again without coming to a full stop. This drill allows pilots to practice landing techniques and immediate takeoffs, honing their skills in quick succession. 1. Neglecting Pre-Flight Checks Before every session, thorough pre-flight checks [...]
In the expansive history of aviation and entrepreneurship, few figures command as much attention and reverence as Howard Hughes. Born into wealth, Hughes was never one to rest on familial laurels. A true visionary, he seamlessly blended his roles as a groundbreaking aviator and a daring businessman. Not only did he push the boundaries of [...]
Navigating the skies requires more than just skills. It's about understanding every tool and aid available. Especially PAPI lights. These lights play a vital role during the landing phase, guiding pilots to a safe touch down. Let's delve into seven pivotal facts about PAPI lights. Interpreting PAPI Lights on Approach Two red and two white [...]
"Charles Lindbergh Solo Flight" stands as a testament to the ambitious spirit of the 1920s, an era brimming with innovation. Aviation, once confined to the dreams of pioneers, was swiftly morphing into reality. Globally, newspapers resonated with stories of audacious aviators striving to break barriers. As days rolled on, advancements in aircraft technology converted once-distant [...]